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Re: The Combos [hj] [hw] and [gw] in Conlangs

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Thursday, November 2, 2000, 6:30
Re "gw", Padraic Brown wrote:
>....Of course English has it.
Marginal, all in non-native words AFAICT: guano, gouache. Proper names Guido, Guelph(?), Gwendolyn, Guinivere, Gwathmey, McGuire. Am I missing something? My first reaction to Leo Moser's post was: Phonemic status, or permitted phonetic clusters? Our various responses have shown a mixed bag of both, with a preponderance of clusters (in terms of the phonologies of the various langs. cited). Assuming for the sake of argument that the German ich-laut and Span {...giV...} are phonetically identical (and approximately "hj", I'll use ç, c-cedilla here), a Martian might transcribe Germ. "mich" [miç] and Span "cogiendo" [koçendo] -- but the two sounds have entirely different status in each language, as further analysis would presumably show. Engl. /hj/ is very restricted-- only before the tense vowel /u/ or /uw/-- so that some might even analyze the /j/ as part of the vowel, triphthong /juw/. That seems to work, especially for British Engl. (/nju:/, /tju:n/ etc.) though less well for the US; it doesn't apply at all to orthographic "-oo-" or oddities like "two". And of course, most of our /hju.../ words are of French origin-- clearly [ju] was an adaptation of their [y]. ("Hew" is the only native example I can think of.) Viewing the [j] as part of the vowel also explains (historically at least) the /S/ in "sugar, sure". For that matter, AFAICT, C+j is not a permissible Engl. initial cluster, except before /uw/. (again, foreign exceptions like piano, Pierre, Piatigorsky (sp.?) ) Anyway, obConlang: None of the clusters in question would be possible in Kash, not even in fast speech. Gwr originally had stops /p t k kw, b d g gw/-- but then I discovered that /w/ could cluster with any consonant, so who needs labio-velars? /Cwo/ and /Cwu/ do, however, > /Co:/, /Cu:/.