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Re: What would you call this?

From:Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>
Date:Tuesday, June 17, 2003, 21:39
As I pointed out in my reply to Nik Taylor, I managed to mix things up in the
post below ...

The examples should be:

Yza eze reimazo
yza eze reim -azo
3f  3m  see  PAST
"She saw him"

Yza reimeizazo
yza reim     -eiz         -azo
3f  see      ANTIPASSIVE  PAST
"She saw"

Eze reimolazo
eze reim     -ol     -azo
3m  contact  PASSIVE PAST
"He was seen"

Quoting Andreas Johansson <andjo@...>:

> Quoting "Thomas R. Wier" <trwier@...>: > > > Well, only if it changes the relations of the verb. Can you elide > > arguments of the verb without so changing the grammatical relations? > > If so, then this is no passive. > > This reminds me of a somewhat confused (on my part at least!) discussion > of > antipassives we had some time back. > > Anyway, since then Altaii has acquired two verb forms I label > "passive" > and "antipassive". The thing has rigid SOV syntax, so we get sentences > like > this: > > > As seen, only WO tells us that _yza_ is subject and _eze_ object - _eze > yza > reimazo_ means "he saw her". Now, we can drop either argument, provided > we > supply the appropriate suffix on the verb: > > > Now, my "gut feeling" is that neither of these suffixes is changing > any > valences - they're only telling which argument has got dropped, the > other > being found in its normal place. If so, I guess they shouldn't properly > be > called "passive" and "antipassive", altho' I'm at a loss as what else to > call > them. > > How would you analyze these? > > Andreas > > PS Altaii word of the day; Maralandzhinistaiz "neotraditionalism". >