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Re: Agglutinating -> inflecting

From:Nik Taylor <yonjuuni@...>
Date:Tuesday, June 24, 2003, 17:56
Peter Bleackley wrote:
> > Has anyone evolved an inflecting conlang from an agglutinating one? If so, > how did you go about it?
Classical Uatakassi is mostly agglutinating/polysynthetic. However, early sound changes *have* introduced some complications into the inflection. For example, altho for most words, the morphemes are easily seperable, with relatively minor allomorphic variation, some roots have alterations. For example: Katal: to fall asleep. When a prefix ending in a vowel is added, the ka- is dropped, and the preceding vowel is lenghtened. E.g., Faatalu = fa-katal-u = past-fall.asleep-I, "I fell asleep". With nai- (future), since diphthongs can't be lengthened, it's simply dropped, naitalu = nai-katal-u. Which also hapens to be homophonous with the 1st person future punctual of tal, "wait". The final l in katal is also replaced by gemination with consonant-initial suffixes (which are all the person suffixes except -u), thus, faataffin = fa-katal-fin (past-fall.asleep-you.sing, "You fell asleep") A number of verbs beginning with Ca- drop that /a/ after vowel-final prefixes, e.g., labi, "give", falbil, "gave it", but not all, e.g., safi "be born", fasafiu "I was born" Many nouns have, in the singular, forms that are unpronounceable without the gender prefix. These therefore must have changes in the plural. For example: pibbaas "danger" (pi-bbaas), plural pivblaati (pif-bbaas-i). Some have changes before certain suffixes. For example, uamisidan (ua-misidan) "spiritual journey", but uamisiznaf (ua-misidan-(a)f) "of a spiritual journey". So, even in the classical language there were already hints of fusionality. Its descendants, such as Ivetsian, using simple sound changes, merged the affixes such that they became fusional forms, and added new stem-changes, creating heavily inflected, complex, forms. Others, such as Shatsenian dropped most of the affixes to create fairly isolating forms. Of course, Shatsenian was also heavily influenced by pidginized forms, as it was *the* major trade point between the northern and southern parts of the Empire. -- "There's no such thing as 'cool'. Everyone's just a big dork or nerd, you just have to find people who are dorky the same way you are." - overheard ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-Name: NikTaylor42