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Re: help! phonology...& addendum

From:jesse stephen bangs <jaspax@...>
Date:Tuesday, October 24, 2000, 19:03
> > I've heard this rule, too, but I just thought of an obvious > > exception in > > English. English has six dental/alveolar fricatives /T D s z S Z/ > > but > > only four sounds that could reasonably be called stops /t d tZ dZ/. > > No > > matter how you slice it *some* set of fricative is gonna be > > orphaned, > > unless you make the silly assertion that /T D/ are the "same class" > > as /s > > z/. > > What I am about to say may raise some controversy (which I love to do ;) > -- I do believe that English has alveolar sibilant affricates but doesn't > want to admit it: > > /adz/ "adze" > /ad/ "add" > /az/ "as" > > /sits/ "sits" > /sit/ "sit" > /sis/ "sis" (< "sister") > > Which results in six fricatives for six stops/affricates. But there still > could be exceptions to what is obviously a "universal"; can't think of > any right now but always leave room for an exception...
Of course English has the sequences [dz] and [ts], but I seriously doubt that they are phonemic. They are only common in word-final situations, and except for a few oddities like "adze" all of the [dz] combinations I can think of are morphologically marked forms like [l&dz] "lads", which is a plural. Most damnably, [dz ts] cannot occur initially at all, while all of the other fricatives or affricates can. An untrained English speaker cannot pronounce initial [ts] when prompted, and tends to hear initial [ts] as [s] when pronounced by a foreigner. So I don't think so.
> > DaW. >
Jesse S. Bangs jaspax@u.washington.edu "It is of the new things that men tire--of fashions and proposals and improvements and change. It is the old things that startle and intoxicate. It is the old things that are young." -G.K. Chesterton _The Napoleon of Notting Hill_