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Re: Phonology Question (Coda vs. Word Final)

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Friday, October 17, 2003, 15:07
David Peterson wrote:
> Are there natural languages that do this--make restrictions on what can
end a syllable that are harsher than on those that can end a word? Are such restrictions realistic? Any info would be much appreciated. :)
>
I think Malay/Indonesian qualify-- at least if you ignore loan words. Final, p t k m n N l r s (and y w, if you count the diphthongs). Medial, r (rare) and homorganic nasal (very common). In Indonesian (I don't know about Malay), there are some rare anomalous "native" forms with -ks- and -Ns- that are probably loans from neighboring Sundanese and Javanese. Spanish too-- you have e.g. absoluto and exacto, but b/p and g/k aren't permitted word-final. I doubt that native speakers realize that ab- and ex- are (original) prefixes.