From: | Heather Rice <florarroz@...> |
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Date: | Tuesday, December 3, 2002, 14:54 |
Hi guys! Since Mashish is now in a more permanent form, I am going to give you a little sketch of it. Phonetics: p,b,m,d,t,th,n,r,z,s,sh,zh,ch, cc,c,l,y,w,k,g,',h,n~ Vowels: long a,e,i,o,u short `a,`e,`i,`u nasal a~,o~,u~ Vowel Harmony: there is vowel harmony between different vowels. Some vowels (a,e,i) cannot occur in a sequence, so they are alternated thus: a-i, e-u, i-a. So "banana" could not be pronounced this way, rather it should be "banina". syllable structure is almost excusively CV, and short vowels are not pronounced at the end of a word. If there is a short vowel ending a word, it causes that entire last syllable to not be pronounced. So "Kulok`u" is pronounced "Kulo", but "Kulok-" is considered to be the noun's root. There are three main word types, verb, noun and adjective. There are six genders, human, animate, inanimate, moving inanimate (i.e. it moves, but it ain't alive. Ex. clock, calculator, water, etc), unpalpable, abstract. Nouns are pluralized (according to the gender type), and have a demostrative. Verbs have 3 persons, singular and plural. There are two conjugations that are determined by the type of personal affixes, but there are four types of verbs, depending upon phonetical ending and what gender of noun they modify. Tense is considered to be cyclical, which is really cool when you begin to think about it. The near future is about to become the present, which is about to become the past and around the circle again to the future. Adjectives are sometimes treated like verbs, sometimes like nouns. They have all their own categories and subcategories and affixes. Tone. In Mashish tone doesn't mean pitch of voice, but rather strength of word. Its sort of like a definite article, but much more. (I got this idea from work. A doctor had just done brain surgery and he was waiting for the patient to wake up and "wiggle his toes" to make sure that all the proper nerves were working and all and anyway, the patient wasn't awake yet, but tossing around sort of restless like, and the doctor was trying to hold his arm still so the monitor could take his blood pressure and while holding his hand, the doctor commented that he had "good tone" meaning muscle strenth.) So, adding tone to a word adds strength of meaning. It distinguishes the difference between "I am a cook." (Really, I'm a student, but I cook my own meals.) and "I am a cook." (I'm a professional chef.) There's more to the conlang, but instead of typing on and on about grammar, I included a little lullaby I wrote. It's called "Vanila Mouse" and its sort of a play with the vowel harmony between a and i, e and u. (Note, sometimes "y" is considered to be a i, sometiems not.) Accent on all last syllables. Banila-Myash Nenu ame tutush nenu child my shsh child Banina ti caokonyatlu Banana yours eat-will-should Banila-mish ka binaku Vanilla-mouse here come-present-3ps Do mashmi baku tutush nenu orelse mouse-small come-3ps shsh child Banila-myash ketu ketu Vanilla-the-mouse verysmall verysmall iByanina lanje tjanu plural-the-Banana sweet helikes Ga ti bahima kichva~n~ku SUB you mother keep-from-him Banila-myash de amemu Vanilla-themouse from my-own Nenu (or nene) = child ame = kin possession 1 person sing tutush = quiet, shsh Banina = banana ti = ownership possession 2 person sing caoko = eat nja = na + -j- = future na = present -j- = on affixes = irrealis, on stem words = definite article tlu = should, expectation Banila = vanilla (surprise, this one) mish = mouse ka, ki = here ba = come ku = he, him 3ps = 3 person sing Do = or else -mi = little, small ketu = from k`ite, an adj that takes the mood vowel mutation of root verbs. ketu is an intessive form of k`ite i- = plural lanje = sweet like sugar tyanu = from the verb tan`u, present, 3 person of a weak verb Ga = subject marker that is optional bahima = mother kach = keep ve~n~, va~n~ = from somebody de = preposition "from" -mu in "amemu" = one, place hold for a person, so "amemu" = my (ame-) one, own (-mu). Have to go, Heather ---------- "Like apples of gold in settings of silver, So is a word in the right circumstance." __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. http://mailplus.yahoo.com
H. S. Teoh <hsteoh@...> |