Re: Cute little sentence
From: | Matt McLauchlin <matt_mcl@...> |
Date: | Monday, September 11, 2000, 0:57 |
> Tonot* preget*drys oriu tonot* !rol ykk
> where (t* == pi-shape) and (! == lambda-shape)
>
>means,
> Constructing languages always causes happiness.
K'grekar necanain sipatam ðalyar.
/k'grekar nE'S{najn 'sipatam 'dj{ljar/
Analysis:
K' grek ar | necan ain | sip at am | ðaly(a) ar
ErgInf build Erg | lingo AbsPl | time Loc all | happy 3pPrInd
"Building of-languages at all times makes-happy."
Step by step:
K' = ergative infinitive prefix. Converts the verb into an infinitive and
implies an ergative subject ("to build something", rather than "to be a
thing built" or "to get built", for example). It acts on the absolutive in
the phrase - "necanain".
grek = build, construct.
ar = ergative. Infinitive verbs are treated as nouns. This ergative acts
via the verb of the sentence - "ðalya" - on a nonexistent/implied
absolutive.
necan = language (specific lingo).
ain = absolutive plural.
sip = time, moment
at = locative. Locative is used for positions in time as well as space.
am = a clitic denoting "all".
ðalya = happy. Like all Lyanjen adjectives, it is really a verb. If it were
used with a nominative, it would mean "to be happy", but since it is used
with an ergative in this sentence, it means "to make something happy".
ar = third person singular present indefinite. The indefinite mood (?)
indicates something that is generally true, as opposed to something
happening right this minute.