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Art is when someone says 'Now' -- or is it?

From:Jim Henry <jimhenry1973@...>
Date:Friday, August 8, 2008, 5:16
On Thu, Aug 7, 2008 at 3:26 PM, Jörg Rhiemeier <joerg_rhiemeier@...> wrote:

> A friend of a friend of mine once said, "Art is when someone says > 'Now'." There is a point in most works of art when the artist > declares it finished and refrains from further additions. Art > always means to choose what to do and what NOT to do.
Without disagreeing with you and Ray that Andrew should probably refrain from major changes in Brithenig, I wonder whether the saying you quoted really applies to artlangs in general, and whether, if it doesn't, that has anything to say about how conlanging differs fundamentally from other artforms. I suppose many of us who work one one conlang long-term, whether engelang or artlang or even auxlang,will never consider it really finished. One of our ideal goals, which we can never reach in a single lifetime, is to make it as expressive as the typical natlang. Unless we start out with a severe degree of simplicity in the grammar as one of the design goals, we may never be finished with the grammar, and unless we start out with oligosynthesis or oligoisolation as a design principle, we'll never be finished with the vocabulary. The open-endedness of our goal of maximum expressivity doesn't necessarily mean we keep tinkering with existing parts of the language; but it does mean we can never say it's finished in the way a novelist or painter says he's finished with a novel or painting. There's always another species of beetle you haven't got a name for yet. Is there any equivalent in other art forms to the state Brithenig is in?
>> Grammatically I consider Brithenig a closed canon. Lexically I'm still >> researching words and phrases for translation exercises.
Novelists, for instance, occasionally do second editions of their novels (James Branch Cabell, J.R.R. Tolkien); but I've never heard of one saying something equivalent to this, like "I may keep making slight additions to the worldbuilding detail until I die, but the plot and characters aren't going to change". That doesn't mean that conlanging is a better or worse kind of artform than literature (let's not open that can of worms again) but it may tell us something about how they differ. To return to another point,
> Art always means to choose what to do and what NOT to do.
I agree that applies to artlanging (and engelanging insofar as it can be an art or craft) as much as to any other kind of art, even though I disagree that (baring certain unusual goals or design principles) an artlang should at some point be considered finished and left in an unchanging state thereafter. There can be art in the ways you deliberately choose to leave certain grammatical capabilities out of a language or in what concepts you deliberately choose not to lexicalize. The term "kitchen sink conlang" was coined for a good reason.[1] Another point: it seems that many conlangers think of their conlangs primarily in terms of *langue* rather than *parole*. I may be in a minority in focusing on *parole* -- more and more in recent years, I think. gzb is stabilizing, I'm becoming semi-fluent in it, and its corpus is growing, so there's more scope to observe and describe my usage and less scope to creatively make arbitrary, unconstrained design decisions about how it's going to work. But my last few sketchlangs have also been *parole*-oriented, almost all my notes on them consisting of sentences in the language with general (not interlinear) glosses, having little or no lexicon or analytical description of grammar. Even with my engelang project säb zjeda, there is more grammar implied by the corpus than what is explicitly described in the grammar documentation. It may be that this orientation is part of why I see artlanging as an inherently open-ended process; the *langue* may at some point seem to be as complete and expressive as necessary, but as long as *parole* is going on, it's going to change the *langue* in various subtle ways. Every natlang is a collaborative conlang in a sense, each speaker's *parole* acts of speech and writing constantly modifying the *langue* structures in their own and other speakers' brains, which influence the form future *parole* will take, which determine the *langue* structures that will eventually form in the brains of speakers yet unborn. And it seems to me that something similar may take place on a smaller scale in the interaction between a lone artlanger and his conlang, if he works on it intensely enough for long enough, even if not enough to become truly fluent in it. Once you get that kind of positive feedback loop going, why would you ever want to stop? 1. -- I Googled the term and got only 5 hits; I'd thought it was more commonly used than that. The earliest datable uses were from 2006. I thought I'd seen it used before then. -- Jim Henry http://www.pobox.com/~jimhenry/conlang/fluency-survey.html Conlang fluency survey -- there's still time to participate before I analyze the results and write the article