A Language built around a novel grammar
From: | Weld Carter, Jr. <weldc@...> |
Date: | Saturday, November 11, 2006, 22:56 |
I joined this list a few weeks ago, and have ‘lurked’, watching to
see if a thread already exists here that comes close to addressing my
concern. Since I haven’t found one, let me attempt here to start one
myself.
Has anyone here done or seen work on a language relying on a grammar
that does not require the noun/verb distinction? Though this may
sound preposterous, I know of at least a few Native-American tongues
that function that way. One member of such a speech community got
reported to my colleague, Andy as saying, “I can speak all day
without using a single noun.”
Western Indo-European languages eliminate the observer (speaker) from
consideration so completely that we native speakers of those
languages don’t notice the absence, and can scarcely imagine the
possibility of doing things in any other way. Our sentences allegedly
express “what really happened”; our verb-forms use some infixes, but
mainly suffixes, to line up these “happenings” in terms of
“time” (separated from “space”). As I understand the matter, many
Native American languages modify their “action-words” (I decline to
call them verbs) in terms of the degree of validity with which the
speaker speaks.
In this regard, I quote the Native American author Joseph Bruchac:
“ Whether speaking English or their native languages, Native
Americans frequently differentiate what they know from personal
experience, what is general knowledge, and what has been reported to
them by someone else. . . .
“The truth of memory is such an important element of discourse that a
number of Native languages throughout the Americas make use of
suffixes called evidentials Among the Aymara people of the Andes, for
example, there are three different evidentials that may be added to a
word to indicate either knowledge acquired through the senses, non-
personal knowledge involving the remote past (including history,
legends, and myths), and knowledge gained through written or spoken
language. Andean Spanish in the Aymara region now makes those same
distinctions.”
I have as my objective here to build up a discursive language on a
specific grammar derived from chosen premises, namely those set forth
by Alfred Korzybski, as refined by my colleague, C. Andrew Hilgartner.
To quote Andy, from a note to one of his papers:
“For me, the non-aristotelian premises of Korzybski consist of three
undefined terms, along with three postulates.
“My preferred languaging renders his undefined terms in verb-related
forms: to structure, to relation, and to order; whereas he designated
them merely as nouns: structure, order and relation.
“His three postulates (he labels them 'premises') he expressed in two
wordings, the first of which reads:
1. The map is not the territory.
2. the map represents not all the territory.
3. The map is self-reflexive.”
“He then offered an alternate list:
1) A word is not the fact, feeling, situation, etc.
2) A word covers not all the characteristics of an object, fact,
feeling, etc.
3) Languge is also self-reflexive, in the sense that in language we
can speak about language.
“I find it convenient to abbreviate these as: 1) inaccurate, 2)
incomplete, and 3) self-referential.”
Andy has already built up a grammar and a notation relying on these
premises, but so far lacks a way to extend that to form a discursive
means for presenting and discussing its potential advantages. As he
has written: “Mankind has not previously had a grammar derived from
known––consciously chosen––premises to play or work with.” He has
found it difficult accurately to convey his constructs in a language
the very grammar of which contradicts his chosen premises!
If you want to hear why anyone would want such a language, please
ask. I regard the reasons as compelling. I expect some among you
might find them so, as well.
If I address here the wrong list, does anyone have a suggestion as to
where else I might usefully post this query?
Weld S Carter, Jr.
707-824-0483
weldc@theworld.com
alternate:
weldcjr@yahoo.com
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