K'tle phon- etc.
From: | Jeffrey Jones <jsjonesmiami@...> |
Date: | Thursday, January 8, 2009, 6:22 |
Instead of doing what I'm supposed to, I've been working on a new language
(the name K'tle will probably change). It's still pretty unstable, especially the
morphology. I should mention that, although I'm using sound changes etc. to
develop this, esthetics takes precedence over naturalism.
ALPHABET
My current *transliteration* uses the letters
|a c e f h i k l m n o p r t x z|
and also | ' | and |^|.
PHONETICS
|p' t' k'| are ejectives
otherwise | ' | is [?] (automatically geminate between vowels)
| ' | isn't written initially
|tl| is [tK] (|ttl| is geminate)
and otherwise, |p t k| are plain stops (doubled when geminate)
|pl kl| are clusters occurring only as onsets (or as geminates |ppl kkl|)
|l| is [4] after a vowel and otherwise [l]
the corresponding geminate [r:] is |r|
|m| is [m] and |n| is [N] before |k| and otherwise [n] (doubled when
geminate)
|f z c x| are [f s_m s\ X] (doubled when geminate)
|z c| are also [ts_m) ts\)] after |n t| (forming geminate affricates in the
latter case)
|h| is [h]
|^| indicates that the immediately preceding vowel has high tone; otherwise,
a vowel has low tone
|i e a o| are [I E A O] in the following circumstances:
- after |x|
- before |x r|
- before |l| when it's not followed immediately by a vowel
and otherwise [i e a o]
SOME PHONOLOGY
The basic syllable structure is *(C)V(C)*, with |pl kl| counting as onset *C*;
*CCV(C)* is also possible for initial syllables.
|f| and |h| are in complimentary distribution: |f| occurs:
- immediately after [?] or an ejective
- immediately before [?]
- initially before a consonant
- when geminate
otherwise, |h| occurs
plain stops don't occur before other stops/affricates or before nasals
[?] also doesn't occur before other stops/affricates
ejectives don't occur before ejectives or [?]
|m| doesn't occur before |n| or before non-labial stops/affricates (except | ' |)
|n| doesn't occur before |m p|
low tone |i e o| don't occur finally unless preceded by 2 (or 3) consonants
Only some of the *CC* combinations are possible initially, but I haven't
completely decided which. They probably include:
- ejective + any but | ' |
- fricative + stop (including |tl| and | ' |)
They probably exclude:
- fricative + fricative
- nasal + anything
- |l| + anything
That's all I can think of for now.
Jeff