THEORY: Dirk on ambisyllabicity
From: | And Rosta <a.rosta@...> |
Date: | Sunday, October 8, 2000, 11:09 |
Dirk:
> > "hatten" two syllables, four morae?
>
> Yup. Here's the representation for the entire word:
>
> s s
> |\ |\
> m m m m
> /| |/| |
> h a t e n
>
> Notice that the [t] is doubly linked; it is moraic in the first
> syllable and provides the onset for the second syllable. This is
> another definition of geminate: a consonant which is linked to two
> syllables at once. However, this definition of geminate relies on a
> representation which is the product of theoretical assumptions not all
> are willing to make. (Some have even argued that ambisyllabic
> consonants are really geminates in disguise since they also share the
> property of belonging to two syllables at once; interesting that in
> English many of these are written with two consonant letters, as in
> the word 'happy'.)
What is the argument for them being geminates in disguise? -- Given
that they're not lengthened phonetically, and given that some
English speakers (e.g. me) have, at a phonological level, minimal
pairs such as _stilly_ (adj. [archaic]) [stIli] vs. _stilly_ (adv. <
still + -ly) [stIlli].
FWIW (= not very much), my conclusion is that timing units are separate
from syllable structural units. E.g. (using O = onset, R = rhyme, T =
timing units):
O R O R O R O R
/ \ / \ / | / \ / \ | |
T T T T T T T T T T T
| | | | | | | | \ / |
s t i l i s t i l i
[stIli] [stIlli]
--And.