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Re: Question about Coda Restrictions

From:ROGER MILLS <rfmilly@...>
Date:Friday, April 25, 2008, 20:36
John Vertical wrote:
> >OTOH, as mentioned, there are also languages preferring a CVCVC syllable >structure, one I just read of is Pazeh (Taiwanese Austronesian). Might this >be a question of apocope vs syncope having occurred more recently rather >than of any universal word-shape preference? >
There may be cases of syncope/apocope, but they can usually be ascribed to the individual languages or a subgroup. The overwhelming majority of Proto-AN forms are CVCV(C), with almost all possible C occuring in final position. There are a few trisyllables, and CVC+CVC (redup. syllable), but in those forms some langs. both intra- and extra-Taiwan insert a vowel; others lose the first C in the cluster. Oddly, the major non-Taiwan langs. (PI and Indonesia) allow an infixed "*r" CV-r-CVC and many many have a homorganic nasal in that position. I don't recall offhand if any of the r-forms occur in Taiwan; and they have C where outside langs. may have -NC-. Non-Taiwan also developed/acquired a palatal series (tS, dZ, ñ) which can't occur finally. Those are two of the criteria that determine whether a form is AN (includes Taiwan) or "Malay-Polynesian", now the term for all non-Taiwan languages. There is also good evidence for many CVC "roots", which show up with a variety of initial CV- "prefixes" (but in such variety that no real meaning can be ascribed to the "prefixes").