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Re: diachrony

From:O'Connell James <jamestomas2@...>
Date:Friday, July 27, 2001, 21:24
Actually, it might help to include a diagram of the
relationships >

Proto-Lang
|
______________________________________
|                                     |
|                                     |
Proto A                               Proto B
|                                     |
__________________                    |
|                 |      ______________________
Old Elenyo        Old ?  |                     |
|                 |      Old Utrecht           Old ??
|                 |      |                     |
Elenyo            ?      Utrecht               ??

? = people who followed shortly after the main elenyo
speaking tribe moving west to the Nammyan peninsula.
This tribe then settled on the coast and became
renowned for their sea prowess. Friendly to the elenyo
speakers. The two langs are also very closely related,
somewhat similar to Spanish and Portugese sort of
relationship.

?? - people that live in the deserts to the south-east
of the peninsula, war-like and often at war with the
elenyo speakers.

Utrecht are a trading people and they will produce
loads of borrowings for mundane/money related matters
as their language is commonly used for trade (but
still not as important as Elenyo.)

btw. does anyone know (roughly) the sound changes from
Old English to English as I wouldn't mind doing
something like the reverse of that.

James

 --- Aidan Grey <frterminus@...> wrote: > ---
O'Connell James <jamestomas2@...> wrote:
> - what do I do > > with > > a proto-lang word like 'mayam'. - thst word would > be > > perfectly acceptable in modern Elenyo, so what > would > > cause it to change? > > First off, keep in minds that words don't change > to > something else because they're not acceptable. From > my > other post, matter and madder are both accepatable. > But matter > madder nonetheless. > > Should I simply come up with > > some > > arbitrary vowel shifts, and perhaps from there a > > longer vowel might force gemination or something, > a > > little bit of insertion/deletion and metathesis, > or > > is > > there another way? > > All of those are perfectly acceptable. Look at > the > way you pronounce things, and the was other > languages > pronounce things. for example, the y of Spanish, > which > is pronounced almost like /dZ/. Or the voicing of > consonants between vowels (matter > madder). > > To me, an obvious change would be to strengthen > the > y, because it sometimes gets lost in pronunciation. > Maybe, y > dy /dZ/ between vowels. And then later > on, > y disappears after affecting a preceding vowel. And > maybe a little nasalization too, which eventually > just > results in a long vowel. What you'd get from this > simple changes is: > > mayam > madyam > mezham > mezha~ > mezhaa /meZa:/ > > or something like medaa if you don't want dy > > /Z/. > > What I often to is slur the words on purpose, to > see > how sounds would naturally change. > > > - however I do not see how I could > > do > > that with Elenyo and its protolang. > > Well, if you use suffixes, that solves the > problem. > Even if the suffix gets mutated through time to be > unrecognizable, this could still be a derivational > process. Or you could go Chinese like, and compound > words together. > > > > Or is it perhaps > > a > > question or making mini derivational patterns. So > > perhaps sets of words all evolve in the same way, > > but > > in different ways to other sets - or should the > > derivational rules be universal and affect all the > > words in the proto-lang? > > What I do in Aelya is have several different > levels > of sound change. Sound change level 1 affects > Quenya, > but level 2 affects later Irish borrowings. The two > levels (at different points in history) don't have > to > have the same changes take place. Perhaps you could > have a northern, an eastern, and a central sound > change system. They happen in East-North-Central > order. > So you spread your protolang out on a map, and apply > the North changes. But this little city here > eventually becomes big, and it's in NE central Blah, > so it gets all sounds changes applied, and becomes > standard. But this tiny village over in the East, it > only gets Eastern changes applied. Voila! You have > sister langs. > > > Aidan > > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Make international calls for as low as $.04/minute > with Yahoo! Messenger > http://phonecard.yahoo.com/
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