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Re: Probability of Article Replacement?

From:Andreas Johansson <and_yo@...>
Date:Thursday, February 27, 2003, 15:54
I wrote:
>Nik Taylor wrote: >>Stephen Mulraney wrote: >> > There's more to it than that; "Describing Morphosyntax" at one point >> > (p266) mentions how some languages mark "discourse referentiality", >> > which is when a newly-introduced item in discourse is "destined to >> > feature" in the narrative. He then goes on to reference Wright and >>Givon >> > (1987), saying that they "have shown that the demonstrative _this_ >> > in spoken English is, among other things, an indicator of discourse >> > referentiality. >> >>Yeah, I realize that, and, in fact, it inspired me to create an article >>with just that meaning for Tevets, a descendant of Uatakassi. At any >>rate, it does appear to be the creation of a new article which has a >>similar meaning to the indefinite article. The colloquial use of "that" >>is also not quite the same as "the", altho I'm not sure what the exact >>difference is. Anyways, by a rather broad definition, English could be >>said to have acquired two new articles, making a fourway distinction, >>and it seems plausible to me that it could be resimplified at some >>future point, perhaps losing one or more of the original articles. >> >>So, returning to Andreas' language, maybe there might've been a time >>when both the old and the new definite articles coexisted with somewhat >>different meanings, before being simplified to just one article. > >At an lecture in optimality theory (the mathematical kind) today, I come up >with possible solution somewhat similar to this, which involves a kind of >chain-shift; The old definite article eventually _ez(a)_ becomes so >widespread that speakers start using the demonstrative _ha_ "this" as a >kind >of "emphatic" definite article, and eventually the development reaches the >point where _ez_ is essentially "morphemic sugar" (as someone, to >Christophe's annoyance, described French le/la/les), and _ha_ is required >to >mark definiteness. Essentially, _ez_ would've turned into a indefinite >article and _ha_ to the definite one (wondrously confusing to speakers of >related languages that retains derivatives of _eza_ as definite articles), >with _ha_ as the new definite article. _Ha_ meaning "this" would be >differentiated by expansion to _ha dza_ "this one" and _ha dze:n_ "these >many", which'd then contract to _hazd_ and _hazden_, which later looks like >_hazd_ with the regular pl ending _-(e)n_. Is a development of this kind >plausible? >
Do I spot rogue metathesis here? _Hazd_ and _hazden_ should be _hadz_ and _hadzen_. Andreas _________________________________________________________________ The new MSN 8: advanced junk mail protection and 2 months FREE* http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail