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Re: ergative + another introduction

From:Kit La Touche <kit@...>
Date:Friday, November 19, 2004, 18:35
are you talking about unergative/unaccusative?  yes, everything is
somewhat ergative, somewhat accusative in that a given verb will have a
more or less agentive subject, but i think the distinction here is what
way the syntax chooses to look at it.  am i making sense, or am i
blathering?  i think i might be blathering...

-kit

On Fri, 19 Nov 2004, Thomas R. Wier wrote:

> From: Kit La Touche <kit@...> > > there are two kinds of ergativity: there's morphological ergativity, > > which is much more common, [...] syntactic ergativity, on the other > > hand, is much rarer > > I think the reality is that every language shows some features of > ergativity and some features of accusativity. As I mentioned sometime > back, in English the "-ee" suffix represents an ergative relation, > representing the single arguments of intransitives and the patient > arguments of transitives: "arrivee" (from "X arrives") but "employee" > (from "Y employs X"). One partial exception is Hurrian. Apparently, > no one has found any accusative-like features in it so far, but I > know the guy who's working on a grammar of it at the Oriental Institute > here in Chicago, and I suspect he just hasn't gotten around to that > feature of the grammar yet. It's also not clear to what extent one > can derive generalizations about alignment of grammatical relations > on a language that's been dead for over 3000 years... > > (Interestingly, it seems many, perhaps a majority, of the languages > of the ancient Near East like Hurrian were not organized around a > nominative-accusative alignment.) > > ========================================================================== > Thomas Wier "I find it useful to meet my subjects personally, > Dept. of Linguistics because our secret police don't get it right > University of Chicago half the time." -- octogenarian Sheikh Zayed of > 1010 E. 59th Street Abu Dhabi, to a French reporter. > Chicago, IL 60637 >