Re: Anth Assignment Conorthography
From: | Jim Grossmann <steven@...> |
Date: | Thursday, April 20, 2000, 5:09 |
I think that what you say is basically sound, but several qualifications
come to mind.
1. Characters for open class morphemes will so outnumber characters for
closed-class morphemes that the difference between the number of morphemes
for agglutinated endings and inflectional endings might not seem that big
once your character inventory reaches a few thousand.
nom, acc, dat, sing, plur, dual -- six for agglutinating, nine for
inflection
past pres fut, perfect, simple, progressive, active, passive, middle,
indicative, interrog, neg --
twelve morphemes for agglutinating, eighty-one morphemes for inflecting
open class morphemes: Don't the Chinese have to know thousands to read a
newspaper?
2. An agglutantive system in a language with lots of morphologically
marked categories could have as many suffixes as a language with inflections
for a few categories.
agglut system: singular dual plural masculine femine neuter nom. acc.
dat. (9 morphemes)
inflect system: singular dual plural nom. acc. dat. (9 morphemes)
3. If the closed-class inflections are all spelled out in a syllabery or
with alphabetic characters, you put a cap on the number of characters needed
for inflections.
Jim G.
> Not that I really know, but, it seems to me that a system like that
> would work much more simply with an agglutinating language than with an
> inflecting one, because an agglutinating language would (usually) have
> fewer suffixes, you just stick them on one after another. An inflecting
> language, on the other hand, would have way more suffixes (or prefixes),
> you know? But it's really only a matter of inventing characters for
> however many particles you have, at least as far as I can see, so the
> only benefit for an agglutinating system over an inflecting one is that
> there'd probably be fewer characters to make up. Am I missing something
> big here?
> Nicole