Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Tzeltal's got only one preposition?!

From:ROGER MILLS <rfmilly@...>
Date:Sunday, April 11, 2004, 3:29
Ph.D. wrote:


> Trebor Jung wrote: > > > > Unfortunately I can't answer your question--I'd like to know, though. > There > > actually is a word for "inside" at least--I overlooked this fact--given > > in > > the Tzeltal grammar at > > http://www.tzeltal.org/download/smith.txt > > (in section 3.2.8). Does anyone know of any other such words? > > > Tzotzil, a language closely related to Tzeltal, indeed only > has one preposition "ta". It can often be used by itself when > a more precise meaning is not needed: > > 'Oy chenek' ta p'in. > [Exist beans PREP pot] > There are beans in the pot. > > Mi 'oy ch'ivit ta lunex? > [QUES exist market PREP Monday] > Is there a market on Monday? > > But there are many nouns indicating locations which can be > used in conjunction with "ta": > > 'Oy k'ib ta ba na. > [Exist water-jug PREP top house] > There is a water jug on top of the house > > Ta pat mok li tzebe. > [PREP back fence the girl] > The girl is behind the fence. > > ta pat mak na > [PREP back cover house] > behind the door of the house >
The exs. are all _locative_; I wonder how would one express _motion_ (to/from etc.)? surely there's a way.... I neglected to mention that Indonesian has a preposition of motion: ke 'to', while di is locative. Kash got around the problem of having one prep. for (1)location and (2)motion-to by requiring different cases with _ri_, but still needed a separate prep. for motion-from

Reply

Ph. D. <phild@...>