Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Root Structures

From:Charles <catty@...>
Date:Friday, September 17, 1999, 4:37
Ed Heil wrote:

> There are a few possible root structures for Proto-Indo-European roots > (variations on C-C or C-C-C with a vowel thrown in somewhere, or one > of the C's turned into a vowel). I understand that virtually all > Semitic roots are triconsonantal.
One theory says all PIE roots were CVC, and that Hamitic-Semitic (Afro-Asiatic) was too. Altaic, I never heard any crazy theories about, except the one that says it and PIE and AA all are related. Some people build con-trees of nat-langs; I say everything is an areal influence. Future experts will say "the lexemes cocoa and futbol are attested in Engvaho and Russchese, therefore obviously they were related".
> What do roots look like in languages with overwhelmingly CV syllable > structure? CV or CVCV?
Quechua/Aymara. Lots of CVCV roots and CV affixes, it makes sense. I am so tempted to discover that Tomato is agglutinative, like them. In fact, if anyone wants to help in this futile effort, please contact me. I am thinking it should use an accented V1 in its roots, to make parsing work easily. So, roots would be C1+V1+accent+C2+V2. The accents might represent morpheme-level tones, or just stress. Words would be root1+(root2)+suffix1+...+suffix23, and I think I know where to steal a nice vocab list from. Polynesian langs are cool too, but differently. There's also Esperanto/Ido (suffixes mostly VC).