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Re: Rising/Falling diphthongs

From:Tristan Mc Leay <conlang@...>
Date:Friday, November 12, 2004, 4:53
Roger Mills wrote:

>I found an old msg. of Trebor Jung's concerning this terminology, which was >never properly answered, and got to wondering: > >Are things like [aj] [oj] [iw] etc. (Vowel +glide) called "falling >diphthongs"? I believe they are. > >Converserly, then, [ja] [jo] [we] are called "rising" diphthongs, I believe. > >AIUI, it's the Vowel > glide vs glide > vowel makeup that's the determining >factor, rather than the articulatory positions of the vowel/glide >components. One could, after all, envision diphthongs with _central/low_ >glides-- [i_@, @_o]; Thai IIRC has diphthongs like [1_a] (high central V + >low glide). > >
No need to envision it! Many non-rhotic Englishes have a diphthong (like) [I@)] in words like 'beard', [e@)] in 'bear', [U@)] in 'pure'. Though many non-rhotic Englishes have also monophthongised these or turned them into two separate syllables or both or some combination of the three. But yeah, as I understand it, it's falling if the nucleus of the diphthong is the first element, rising if the nucleus is the second element. PS: the bracket method for tiebars is equally appropriate for consonants as diphthongs---but then, you went off and used the XSampa [1] for CXS [i\], so I suppose you're not using CXS anyway... -- Tristan.

Replies

John Cowan <cowan@...>
Ray Brown <ray.brown@...>
Roger Mills <rfmilly@...>