Re: Comparative
From: | # 1 <salut_vous_autre@...> |
Date: | Monday, May 2, 2005, 19:38 |
I devised the comparisons for my conlang Vbazi, and I tried a kind of way by
using auxiliaries and because it's a kind of way I've never saw I'd prefer
y'all to check if it works.
vocabulary:
de -vabz- = speak(intrans.), say(with an accusative), talk(with dative but
no accusative)
(de = active marker VS. no marking = stative)
-gan- = be tall/high (adjectives are intransitive verbs)
-glyit- = play
i = 1st person
e = 2nd person
kh = 3rd person
(they are used as pronouns or suffixes. "i" and "e", when pronouns, have an
"l" added on when they follow a word ending with a vowel)
-i = accusative
-in = dative
So:
de vbazi = I speak
ACT. Speak-1st
gani = I'm tall
Be-Tall-1st
de pygi vbaz = I speak more
ACT. AUX-1st Speak
pygi gan = I'm taller
AUX-1st Be-Tall
de pygi vbaz a le = I speak more than you
ACT. AUX-1st Speak than you
pygi gan a le = I'm taller than you
AUX-1st Be-Tall than you
khin de pygi vbaz = I talk him more
3rd-dat ACT AUX-1st Talk
khin de pygi vbaz a le = I talk him more than you
3rd-dat ACT AUX-1st Talk than you
Comparison of different verbs:
de pygi vbaz a glyite = I speak more than you play
AUX-1st Speak than Play-2nd
khin de pygi vbaz a glyite = I talk him more than you play
3rd-dat ACT AUX-1st Talk than Play-2nd
So "-pyg-" is a comparative auxiliary
I've devised 6 comparative auxiliaries
-pyg-: quantitative auxiliary of superiority (more)
-zbil-: quantitative auxiliary of inferiority (less)
-dzaib-: quantitative auxiliary of equality (as much / as... (than)...)
-viiz-: qualitative auxiliary of superiority (better)
-jeh-: qualitative auxiliary of inferiority (worse)
-kaiv: qualitative auxiliary of equality (as well)
They, unless they are kind of "absolute comparisons" like "I speak more" or
"I play worse" that are no compared to smthg in particular, come with "a"
that means "than", followed by what they're compared to at nominative case
That's for now: it could be possible for me to deciding to change "a" for a
particular affix or to place the compared noun/pronoun at accusative but for
now I found it sounded better than accusative
Thanks in advance for comentaries and help.
- Max