Numerals in Tyl-Seok
From: | Henrik Theiling <theiling@...> |
Date: | Friday, April 6, 2001, 0:07 |
Hi!
Because it is about numbers currently, I'd like to contribute by
presenting the system of my current artifial language Tyl-Seok.
I had the following basic thoughts:
a) I want decimal *and* hexadecimal, otherwise I cannot
calculate. :-)
b) German, English, etc. use blocks of three digits: 10^3:
thousand, 10^6: million, (milliard), billion, (billiard),
trillion, etc.
c) Chinese, Korean, etc. use four digits: 10^4: ten thousand,
10^8: a hundred million, etc.
d) Others might use two digits, five or whatever.
e) mathematics uses a 10^n notation
But my language should be easy for all of them. And I want few basic
words. So firstly, using only blocks of one digit is the common
denominator for forming blocks.
This works as follows:
For decimal counting, the following words exist:
0-9= tein, ling, kul, en, xoun, kyng, exul, leihu, xwt, han
10= keox
For hexadecimal counting, the following ones exist:
10-15= keox, lingkox, eol, engkox, leokul, kehen
16= xuk
Now, Tyl-Seok numbers tend to be long in their base form since both
the added digits and the multiplier are attached to the right. To
distinguish add and multiply, a verb `to add' is used to express
adding:
to add= wng
A few numbers:
20= keox kul (10 2)
12= keox wng kul (10 add 2)
23= keox kul wng en (10 2 add 3)
76= keox leihu wng exul (10 7 add 6)
And now, for larger numbers than 99, we need another word: to the
power of (note that the order is different from English):
A to the Bth power = B il A
You might think of `B times powered A' (this sounds weird...).
So we get:
100= kul il keox (2 times powered 10)
300= kul il keox en (2 times powered 10 3)
307= kul il keox en wng leihu (2 times powered 10 3 add 7)
and
459= kul il keox xoun wng keox kyng wng han
And now, you can form large numbers very easily:
10.000.000 = leihu il keox
10.001.001 = leihu il keox wng en il keox wng ling
Of course, this becomes large. That's why Tyl-Seok allows to simply
drop all of the power definitions but the first one and tell the
sequence of the digits. This will please people doing maths I hope.
So for 812.387.859.014 there are two alternative forms:
a) keox wng ling il keox xwt wng keox il keox wng han il keox kul wng
xwt il keox en wng leihu il keox xwt wng exul il keox leihu wng
kyng il keox xwt wng xoun il keox kyng wng en il keox han wng keox
wng xoun
or a shorter form:
b) keox wng ling il keox xwt liN kul en xwt leihu xwt kyng han tein
liN xoun
So that's it.
What do you think of this system?
**Henrik
PS: I mentioned hexadecimal. The system is the same:
(18 =) 0x12 = xuk wng kul
(32 =) 0x20 = xuk kul
(35 =) 0x23 = xuk kul wng en
(256=) 0x100 = kul il xuk
(263=) 0x107 = kul il xuk wng leihu
etc.
PPS: Pronunciation and romanisation chart:
Vowels (all unrounded):
Romanized Kirshbaum
FRN CTR BCK FRN CTR BCK
HGH i y u i i" u-
LMD e w o E V" V
LOW a a
Diphthongs:
ui
ei ou
eo
Consonants:
Romanized=Kirshbaum
ALV VEL GLT Remarks
STP t k ? voiceless, unaspirated
FRC s x h voiceless
NAS n ng
LAT l
The glottal stop is often not written at the beginning of words.