I found this weird pattern in Seinundjé
From: | Shreyas Sampat <ssampat@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, March 19, 2003, 14:53 |
Ordinary Seinundjé (e-acute) syntax, in present sentences, is SVO:
Árichesja ledhemla gámen.
Árichesja sees aspen-tree.
Á. sees the aspen.
But when a tense particle or wh-item is added, the verb moves forward:
Ínu ledhemla Árichesja gámen.
PST sees Árichesja aspen-tree.
Á. saw the aspen.
Héten ledhemla Árichesja?
What sees Árichesja?
What does Á. see?
Ínu ledhemla Árichesja héten?
PST sees Árichesja what ?
What did Á. see?
Strangely, this movement is suppressed in subordinate clauses; instead, a form of |kím|,
the Sein. analogue to English |do|, is inserted, carrying the inflection:
Né sánte yá kímla Árichesja ledhem gámen.
I know that does Árichesja see aspen-tree.
I know that Á. sees the aspen.
Né sánte yá kímla ínu Árichesja ledhem gámen.
I know that does PST Árichesja see aspen-tree.
I know that Á. saw the aspen.
Né sánte yá kímla ínu Árichesja ledhem héten.
I know that does PST Árichesja see what.
I know what Á. saw.
---
Shreyas Sampat