Re: Sound changes causing divergence of ordinals from cardinals
From: | John Vertical <johnvertical@...> |
Date: | Saturday, January 7, 2006, 18:30 |
>From: Peter Bleackley <Peter.Bleackley@...>
>(5) Final e is lost, and final e: is shortened.
(6) In glide-vowel-glide-vowel environments, the one closer to stress
dissimilates: /j w/ -> /Z G/ - unless the stress is on an initial schwa;
then the stress moves to the 2nd one, which then shifts instead.
/'H@/ from former /'u:/ produces /ZQ/.
Value Cardinal Ordinal
1 j@'GQ i'we
2 'nero na'ru
3 'mjo: mi'u
4 'to: 'to:
5 'kin 'kink
6 'jesu ja'swe
7 'Sj@gu Si'gwe
8 'dZuz2 Zo'zy
9 hj@'Za hi'je
10 'neo na'u
11 'hero ha'ru
12 'utsu ot'swe
13 nao'm'Ho: naomy'u
20 naro'no: naro'no:
21 naronQ'ZQwQ naronQy'we
22 narono:'noro narono:nQ'ru
30 mio'no: mionu:
31 naro'no:ro narono:'ru
32 naro'no:tsu narono:'tswe
33 miono:'mjo: miono:mi'u
100 'tSifu Sepwe
1000 'wegor wa'gurk
10000 Sun'tSyfu tSuntS2'pwe
>We seem to have achieved complete irregularity of the ordinals by now, but
>they're still recognisable cognates of the cardinals. I do quite like the
>fact that two ordinals have become indistinguishable from their cardinals.
>
>Pete
Also, larger numbers seem to now feature a "compounding" stem of the number
rather than either basic form, with the ordinal or cardinal of the last
decimal finally added. These stems appear to be almost exactly as in the
beginning (eg. 58th: ken-nao-Zo'zy)
John Vertical