> --- Almaran Dungeonmaster wrote: >
> > Why does word length has anything to do with
> > thinking speed?
> > > Maarten
> Answer:I think this paragraph from linguistic
> encyclopedia will help you understand what is thinking
> speed. P4612FgCodability is a concept that has
> appealed to many experimental psychologists working on
> short-term memory: the quantity of material
> individuals are capable of retaining accurately in
> short-term memory is limited, and different encodings
> of the same information can differ in how readily they
> can be esqueezed in.f An early demonstration of this
> was by S.Smith (cited in Miller 1956), who trained
> subjects to recode a list of binary digits (0s and 1s)
> into octal (the 0 to 7), so 000 is record as 1, 010 as
> 2, etc. Subjects so trained were able to recall
> accurately much longer sequences of binary digits than
> subjects who had not received this training.
> Such a result points to one important general function
> of language in thought: recording material in a
> compact form enables us to retain more of it in
> short-term memory, and any thought processes that
> depend on manipulation of such material should
> benefit. The details of this idea have been worked out
> more fully recently: eworking memoryf is the
> preferred term for manipulations of material on a
> short-term basis, and it has been established that
> immediate recall of verbal material is heavily
> dependent on the operations of an earticulatory
> loopf in working memory, whose capacity is limited by
> how much the subject can say in 1.5-2seconds. If the
> material takes longer than 2 seconds to say (because
> it contains many syllables or because the subject is
> not an agile articulator) then it will not always be
> accurately recalled (for a good review, see Baddeley
> 1986).
> Su Cheng Zhong
>
>
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