Re: Saalangal stuff
From: | Roger Mills <romilly@...> |
Date: | Friday, December 7, 2001, 16:05 |
Barry Garcia wrote:
>
>Interesting! I wonder, does Indonesian use triggers at all? From what i've
>read i cant tell. I found one site that seemed to show that word order
>shows the emphasis.
No, nothing like PI languages. Word order yes, and the focus forms--
1.active/agent me(ng)-, 2.object/patient (so called passive) di- 3.
object/IO -kan (can combine with 1 and 2; also creates causatives-- I never
quite got the hang of it) 4. location -i. Not all verbs show every
possibility. But in a sense it preserves the same categories, but with
different morphology.
Old Javanese still had a lot of cognate Philippine type morphology-- infixes
um/in, ma-, pa- mapa- maka- -an, -@n, but I don't recall what the noun
markers were like-- plus the texts can be a little obscure; but the system
resembled PI languages more than most Indonesian languages do. (including
modern Jav., which seems to have been heavily malayized.)
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