Georgian Case (Was Re: Polysynthetic nouns)
From: | David Peterson <thatbluecat@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, June 2, 2004, 19:06 |
Paul responded to me:
<<> d-is-a-s
> /sister-genitive-epenthetic vowel-dative/
> "to something belonging to one's sister"
The morpheme for "sister" is /d/?>>
Why not? The morpheme for "to be" in Latin is /s/ (the /e/'s are epenthetic
in "esse").
In the nominative, the Georgian word for sister is /da/. Whenever a
case-ending that
begins with a vowel is attached, though, that /a/ drops out. The full
paradigm is:
Nom.: da
Acc./Dat.: das
Gen.: dis
Instr.: dit
Erg.: dam
Adverb.: dad
Plural:
Nom.: debi
Acc./Dat.: debs
Gen.: debis
Instr.: debit
Erg.: debma
Adv.: debad
I'm leaving out the vocative on purpose. Also, the ergative case is often
called the
"narrative" case (because it's only used in the past tense).
-David
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