Re: languages of pre-I.E. Europe and onwards
From: | R A Brown <ray@...> |
Date: | Thursday, January 22, 2009, 8:25 |
Jörg Rhiemeier wrote:
> Hallo!
[snip]
> Yes. One cognate set is no cognate set. You can always find
> chance similarities.
Like modern Greek _mati_ = 'eye' and Malay/Indonesian _mata_ = 'eye'
both derived of course from Proto-Helleno-Malayan :-D
> In order to prove a relationship between
> languages, you need at least about 100 cognate sets displaying
> regular sound correspondences.
... and the _regular_ sound change bit is important. So many of the
supposed correspondences are thrown together in a haphazard way.
====================================
Eric Christopherson wrote:
[snip]
>
> (I have wondered if the Latin -alis adjective ending might be related to
> or derived from the Etruscan -al genitive, but if so I think it could
> easily be borrowed.)
Quite so. After all, English readily uses the feminine suffix -ess
borrowed from French, and the French diminutive ending -ette is
productive (e.g. 'kitchenette'), but that doesn't make English a Romance
language.
--
Ray
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