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Re: A Simple Four Phrase Types Theory

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Sunday, January 18, 2004, 4:43
Muke Tever wrote:
> E fésto Philippe Caquant > > > > 2/ imperative sentences. The speaker expects that the > > addressee will produce in return some act or action, > > excluding sole speech acts.
Actually, I think Imperative could be subsumed under Performative, on the assumption there is an underlying "I order/command that you...." In fact IIRC one version of Transformational Grammar claimed that all sentences had an underlying Performative: I state that.... (declarative) I question/ask that.... (interrog.) I order that.... (imper.) The only time the "underlying performative" wasn't deleted was with actual performatives: "I sentence you to death/ 20 years", "I now pronounce you man and wife" etc. (This view of grammar, I think, didn't get very far.........)