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Re: Too Many Too Little Possible Roots!!!

From:Eric Christopherson <eric@...>
Date:Friday, November 20, 1998, 4:27
Kristian Jensen wrote:
> Below are some examples of natlangs that appear to reflect this: > > Why has Chinese become tonal for instance? One reason could be that > since roots are predominantly monosyllabic and simple in structure, > tones would have to arise to compensate for a lack of phonemic > opposition in words (i.e., to decrease the number of homophones). > But say Chinese developed into a language with polysyllables, then > the tonal contrasts would not be necessary. In fact, Mandarin > Chinese with only four contrastive tones has quite a few > polysyllabic roots. Other Chinese dialects with more than four tones > are more monosyllabic than Mandarin. Basically, these changes > attempt to preserve the number of possible roots.
Very interesting theory. However, am I correct in thinking that Cantonese has something like 8 tones *and* allows more final consonants than Mandarin?