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Re: YAEPT alert! [Re: Not phonetic but ___???]

From:<jcowan@...>
Date:Thursday, April 15, 2004, 16:07
Mark J. Reed scripsit:

> I only count 26 . . .
Let me try that again: KIT, DRESS, TRAP, LOT, STRUT, FOOT, BATH, CLOTH, NURSE, FLEECE, FACE, PALM, THOUGHT, GOAT, GOOSE, PRICE, CHOICE, MOUTH, NEAR, SQUARE, START, NORTH, FORCE, CURE, and the weak vowels HAPPY, LETTER, and COMMA) make 27 distinctions. I left out FOOT before.
> Indeed! Does any 'lect make all of those distinctions?
Very unlikely.
> NURSE = CURE = LETTER
Other people playing with the set should note that the [j] in "cure" is not part of the common factor; IMHO this keyword is poorly chosen: POOR would have been better.
> Now, the vowels of "kit" and "near", and likewise "dress" and "square", > are not *quite* the same, because of the sonorant nature of the [\r] (my > 'lect is rhotic); the vowels sort of glide into the [r\], turning into > quasi-diphthongs.
In the sets involving R's, the R is part of the vowel being looked at. Thus, for BATH and START, there are three possibilities: front vowel vs. back vowel + rhotic, vowel neutralized but still non-rhotic vs. rhotic; distinction neutralized altogether. It's not merely the r-coloring of the vowel that counts for rhotics, but the presence of the [r\] itself. Details, with GA and RP pronunciations, etymologies, and other words in the sets, are available at http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~anth383/lexicalsets.html . Only the first 24 sets are included. -- So that's the tune they play on John Cowan their fascist banjos, is it? jcowan@reutershealth.com --Great-Souled Sam http://www.ccil.org/~cowan

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Mark J. Reed <markjreed@...>