Re: sound change question
From: | Yoon Ha Lee <yl112@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, January 24, 2001, 2:40 |
On Tue, 23 Jan 2001, Roger Mills wrote:
> Yoon Ha Lee wrote:
>
> >Is it reasonable to have [c] and [c_h] (aspirated) evolve eventually into
> >the affricates [dZ] (gains voicing) and [tS]? The change *sounds*
> >reasonable to me, but I am loath to trust my intuition.>
>
> Yes, seems reasonable. (I assume your [c] means a palatal stop-- not
> affricate [ts] or [tS].) What if anything happens to other pairs of
> plus/minus aspirate consonants? Are there original voiced stops too? and if
> so, what happens to them?
Ack, I screwed up my own question because I was remembering an older
version of the phonology. Apologies (though it's reassuring that my
*original* idea wasn't completely unthinkable). <wry look>
Arakis has (in Kirschenbaum):
[p] [t] [c] [k]
[m] [n] [N]
[l] [*]
[f] [s] [C] [x]
[j]
I was thinking that:
voiceless labials become voiced
palatals are diththongized:
[c] / [tj] //
[C] / [sj] //
diphthongs got reduced:
[tj] / [tS] / before a front vowel
[tj] / [t] / elsewhere
[sj] / [S] / before a front vowel
[sj] / [s] / elsewhere
the velar nasal was lost:
[N] / k / #_
[N] / n / elsewhere
alveolars? become voiced between vowels
[t] / [d] / V_V
[s] / [z] / V_V
[tS] / [dZ] / V_V
[S] / [Z] / V_V
And for the most part that's as far as I got. I have the feeling that
I'm making dreadful hash of this--I can't figure out whether there's
supposed to be some general grand Grimm's Law sort of change, or lots of
little changes accumulating through the years, and while each change by
itself *seems* reasonable to me, I don't know whether they make much
sense put together.
The target phonology, Chevraqis, (I'm using "q" for [x], mainly because
it's been that way for over 5 years and I had to think of some reason
why...):
[b] [t] [d] [k]
[m] [n]
[*]
[v] [s] [z] [S] [Z] [x]
[tS] [dZ]
[j]
(and the wretched thing still isn't as symmetrical as I'd like it to be.)
> You have *[voiceless] > [voiced], and *[aspirate] > [voiceless] -- the
> affrication could be a later development....? That's why I ask about
> *voiced stops, and whether the change would affect the entire stop system,
> or just the palatals.
Hmm. Perhaps I should go back to having aspirates to start with, and try
your suggestion and see where it takes me...?
YHL