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Re: The English/French counting system (WAS: number systems fromconlangs)

From:Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>
Date:Tuesday, September 16, 2003, 15:49
En réponse à Tristan McLeay :


>Is this (saying 'a hundred five-and-twenty') where the 'and' came from in >'a hundred and twenty-five'? Did they say 'a hundred and twenty' or 'a >hundred twenty'.*
I wouldn't know. The use of "and" between hundreds and tens is very English. All other Germanic languages I know use "and" only between tens and units (French uses it between tens and 1, i.e. "vingt-et-un", but "vingt-deux"). Same with Spanish.
>Numbers in Quenya are written in the opposite direction. I've always >considered our numbers to be backwards, going from small to large seems to >better agree with my sense of aesthetics or something.
I completely agree with you. The majority of my languages give numbers in order units-tens-hundreds-thousands (or equivalents when they use non-decimal bases), even Maggel. But Maggel is complicated by the fact that it does that only up to 7999 (it's vicesimal). 8000 is a simple noun in Maggel, not a number. The result is that Maggel has order units-twenties-fourhundreds, but eightthousands can be put before or after the smaller numbers as wanted. Moreover when completing a noun (including the number nouns like 8000), only the smallest value is put in front of the noun. The other ones are put afterwards, and the noun agrees in number only with the one in front (as if when saying "twenty-one apples", you'd say "one apple and twenty"). Imagine the complication when counting things with more than 8000 :))) . And then there's the fact that the numbers above 8000 are borrowings and decimal instead of vicesimal, and since they are simple nouns there is no single way to give big values. And then there are the optional substractive forms. And I don't even know how they handle fractions and other non-integers!!! (I know they handle them complicatedly, but that's all :))) ) Christophe Grandsire. http://rainbow.conlang.free.fr You need a straight mind to invent a twisted conlang.