Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: CHAT: ghost, Geist, hostile, xeno....

From:Jeff Jones <jeffsjones@...>
Date:Monday, January 28, 2002, 20:30
On Mon, 28 Jan 2002 13:29:41 -0600, Danny Wier <dawier@...> wrote:

>> ENTRY: ghos-ti- >> DEFINITION: Stranger, guest, host; properly "someone with whom one >> has reciprocal duties of hospitality." 1. Basic form *ghos-ti-. a. >> (i) guest, from Old Norse gestr, guest; (ii) Gastarbeiter, from Old >> High German gast, guest. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *gastiz; b. >> host2, hostile, from Latin hostis, enemy (< "stranger"). 2. Compound >> *ghos-pot-, *ghos-po(d)-, "guest-master," one who symbolizes the >> relationship of reciprocal obligation (*pot-, master; see poti-). >> hospice, hospitable, hospital, hospitality, host1, hostage, hostel, >> hostler, from Latin hospes (stem hospit-), host, guest, stranger. 3. >> Suffixed zero-grade form *ghs-en-wo-. xenia, xeno-, xenon; axenic, >> euxenite, pyroxene, from Greek xenos, guest, host, stranger. (Pokorny >> ghosti-s 453.) > > I was wondering if "ghost" wasn't in the mix somewhere. I checked the same > dictionary (American Heritage Collegiate at http://www.bartleby.com) and > all it gave me was Middle English gost from Old English gâst "breath, > spirit". > Could "breath, spirit" be a drift in meaning from "guest", with links to > the Latin words for "enemy/stranger"? > >~Danny~
Probably not. AHD2 gives OE ga'st < Germanic *gaistaz < PIE *ghois-dho-, root *gheis. Jeff