From: | Chris Bates <chris.maths_student@...> |
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Date: | Monday, December 26, 2005, 8:44 |
A while ago on the ZBB and on the conlang list we had a discussion about person marking on nouns, since I'd incorporated it into my conlang at the time (which I'm doing a bit of work on at the moment). At the time I had difficulty citing a clear example of a natlang that had such marking. But, now I have "The Papuan Languages of New Guinea" (Christmas Present) I can now reveal that such a natlang is: Alamblak, Sepik Hill Family: 1sing: -a 2sing: ø 3m: -r 3f: -t 1dual: -në 2dual: -fin 3dual: -f 1pl: -nëm 2pl: kë(m) 3pl: -m These seem to be clitics which attach to the end of the complete NP. Eg: yima-m "people" vs yima-nëm "we people". I suspect, looking at the singular gender distinctions in the 3rd person, that as in my conlang this system evolved primarily to classify 3rd person referents for gender and number to help distinguish what the verb was agreeing with (since the language also has verbal agreement)... the markers used were 3rd person pronouns, and this usage naturally extended to the use of the other pronouns as a consequence. This is only a guess though...
Paul Bennett <paul-bennett@...> |