Re: Justifying a stress pattern
From: | R A Brown <ray@...> |
Date: | Saturday, December 29, 2007, 18:10 |
Eugene Oh wrote:
> How can a long syllable end in a short vowel, with or without a following
> consonant...?
> That's what's confusing me. (:
In the older terminology that called syllables short or long (rather
than light or heavy), that is precisely what a 'long' syllable might be.
All blocked syllables are 'long' or heavy; thus if that coda is a short
vowel followed by a consonant the syllable is 'long' or heavy.
'Short' or light syllables are only those whose vowel is short and have
non consonant coda.
--------------------------------------
MorphemeAddict@WMCONNECT.COM wrote:
[snip]
>
> I had trouble understanding this, too.
> If the final syllable ends in a short vowel followed by a single
consonant,
> how is it a long syllable?
The traditional answer was that it was "long by position". This was
almost certainly due to an ancient Latin mistranslation of a Greek
phrase meaning "long by convention." Both, however, misleadingly imply
that some how a short vowel becomes ling - which is a nonsense.
It is very important to distinguish the related but different concepts
of vocalic length and syllabic quantity.
-------------------------------------
Dirk Elzinga wrote:
> Andreas:
>
> It seems to be a perfectly reasonable stress pattern. In most versions of
> stress theory, the final consonant or syllable *can* be ignored (or
rendered
> "extrametrical" to use the technical term) for the purposes of reckoning
> stress. You mentioned Latin -- Latin is a good example of final syllable
> extrametricality: its description is something like "Stress the
penult if it
> is heavy; else stress the antepenult."
Not 'something like' - that is precisely what it is :)
>Notice that the final syllable never comes into it.
Indeed it does not.
--
Ray
==================================
http://www.carolandray.plus.com
==================================
Entia non sunt multiplicanda
praeter necessitudinem.