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Re: GROUPLANG: optional features and case

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Tuesday, October 20, 1998, 12:08
Christophe Grandsire wrote:
> I agree with you. I wonder where this comes from.
According to my handy Dictionary of Word Origins, OF _hoste_ came from Latin _hospes_ (gen. _hospitis_), which had the same meaning, is believed to be derived from _hostis_ (source of _host_ in the sense of large army), which comes from PIE *ghostis, stranger. *Ghostis is also the source of Germanic *gastiz, source of English _guest_, and Greek _xe'nos_. I can see how stranger could acquire the meaning of "guest", but "host" is a less obvious derivation. A similar case is the word _give_, which may be related to the Latin _habere_, to have. Speaking of _give_, I was under the impression that /g/ regularly changed to /j/ before front vowels, so why isn't it "yive" or something similar? =20
> I've thought of another thing that is peculiar: the feminine fo=
rm of
> 'h=F4te': 'h=F4tesse' is used only with the meaning 'host', or for fema=
le people
> that welcome you in a plane or in other places. Strange, isn't it?
Very odd! --=20 "It's bad manners to talk about ropes in the house of a man whose father was hanged." - Irish proverb http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/X-Files ICQ: 18656696 AOL: NikTailor