Re: a King's proverb
From: | Henrik Theiling <theiling@...> |
Date: | Saturday, June 16, 2001, 12:42 |
Hi!
Guy Wade wrote:
> "Before you choose your enemy, speak his language."
In Tyl Sjok:
Xjohe xo sal i lu twxo hw tuk ling it lu i sjok xan.
`Let the choising of your enemy happen only after your speaking of his language.'
`You' is not quite the correct translation, as the sentence does not
refer to any 2nd person, it is stated impersonally.
Vocab:
------
xjohe want; let..., optative mood
xo particle: marks the beginning of a sub-phrase
(makes clear that `xjohe' modifies the whole phrase,
not only the first part.)
sal choose, choice
i particle: reference to that unmentioned entity that,
in a normal phrase, would replace this very `i'.
lu to do (actively), resultative aspect particle
i lu `the doer': reflexive agent pronoun: here: `your'
twxo enemy
hw happen-when (event preceeds, time follows)
tuk all
ling one
tuk ling alone, only
it word; speak
lu i `the one which it is done to': reflexive patient
pronoun: here: `his'
sjok tongue; language
xan end; after
**Henrik