Evidence of active system in Russian [Re: Roll Your Own IElanguage]
From: | Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, April 7, 1999, 7:21 |
Danny Wier wrote:
> I noticed that [in Russian] masculine singular nouns and all
> plural nouns have animate/inanimate distinction in the accusative
> case: if animate, same form as genitive; if inanimate, the
> nominative.
Ah, I've read about that. That occurs in quite a few Slavonic langs.
It's a new feature, rather than a survival of PIE, tho. Originally, it
began in nouns referring to *free adult healthy males*, that is, it was
not used of cripples, children, or slaves! It was, apparently, a form
of respect. However, it eventually generalized. I think I remember
reading that Russian has generalized it furthest.
--
"It's bad manners to talk about ropes in the house of a man whose father
was hanged." - Irish proverb
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