Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Development of Silindion verbal inflection

From:Elliott Lash <erelion12@...>
Date:Wednesday, March 15, 2006, 14:22
Oops, in case you can't read it, those funny
characters in the first example should be:

 teken  (e-acute)
 anar   (a-acute)

--- Elliott Lash <erelion12@...> wrote:

> As I have shown before many times, in Silindion > there > are two main endings for the 3rd person singular [in > the present tense], namely, -n and -r. > > Example: > > tek¨¦n "he praises X" > an¨¢r "he promises" > mir "he falls" > nen "he gives X" > > The main difference between them is often that -n is > for transitive verbs (not universal however) and -r > is > for intransitive verbs (not universal as well). > > What I'm beginning to understand is that, in some > time > in Silindion's past it must have had a SPLIT > inflection system of some sort. This can account for > the less than straightforward distribution of -r and > -n. (I'm not sure exactly how, but it's a start of a > theory). > > Anyway, beyond this assumption of an ancient split > system, I also think that the basic divisions in > inflection for Silinestic (Silindion's immediate > predecessor) must have been the following: > > predicate with two arguments: > *tekk-Vm nistad lawando-m > praise-3A/3P king[AGENT] hunter-[PATIENT] > "the king praises the hunter" > > predicate with one argument: > *an-Vr nistad gelet¨¥-di > promise-3S king[SUBJECT] gold-[GENITIVE] > "The king promises gold" > > [this is intransitive, really "makes a promise of"] > > predicate with no arguments: > tekkn-V lawando-di > praise.stative-[empty 3s] hunter-[GENITIVE] > "The hunter is being praised" > "There is praising of the hunter" > > (the verb here is a n-stative derivative of the root > TEKK "praise". N-statives as derivatives are very > archaic, and mostly have become grammaticalised as > passive 3rd singular presents in Silindion. One > n-stative which is still derivational is <ser-n- > "to > be ready"> as opposed to <ser- "to prepare">) > > So, this means that the suffixes -Vm and -Vr may be > compound suffixes, -V-m and -V-r, with -V being an > empty 3rd singular, -m relating that 3rd singular to > an object, -r relating it to a subject. Found by > itself, the verb remains neutral as to argument > count. > > > Is this at all plausible? > > -Elliott > > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam > protection around > http://mail.yahoo.com >
__________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com

Reply

Aidan Grey <taalenmaple@...>