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Re: CHAT: Multi-Lingos

From:John Cowan <jcowan@...>
Date:Monday, August 21, 2000, 19:16
Oskar Gudlaugsson wrote:

> I think I need an explanation on this Scots language. I would have guessed > that were some kind of Gaelic, but that's called 'Scots Gaelic', right?
Yes.
> So Scots is a lingo too different from English to be a mere dialect or just > accent?
Depends on who's talking (literally). *Some* Scots dialects are certainly hard to understand, and up to about 1600 Scots had a separate written standard, which fell into disuse with the Union of the Crowns and has only recently been revived. The New Testament was translated into Scots in the 1970s (only the Devil speaks Standard English :-)), and there are many enthusiasts for Scots-as-separate language. Certainly the slogan "Scotland: a twa-leidit fowkreik" (Scotland: a bilingual nation) is not English! For lots more detail, some in Scots, some in English, see www.scots-online.org.
> And close enough to Frisian for some comprehensibility!? Tell me > more about this, please.
Scots didn't undergo the full strength of the Great Vowel Shift: "house" and "mouse" are /hus/ and /mus/ still, and the offglides so characteristic of English are not present. Scots also has various grammatical constructs that are familiar in the other Germanic languages but not in Standard English, though it is probably fair to say that no one grammatical construct is unique to Scots: they are found in English dialects too. -- Schlingt dreifach einen Kreis um dies! || John Cowan <jcowan@...> Schliesst euer Aug vor heiliger Schau, || http://www.reutershealth.com Denn er genoss vom Honig-Tau, || http://www.ccil.org/~cowan Und trank die Milch vom Paradies. -- Coleridge (tr. Politzer)