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Re: A question of semantics

From:Nick Maclaren <nmm1@...>
Date:Tuesday, August 12, 2003, 20:25
Estel Telcontar <estel_telcontar@...> wrote:
> > I'm not sure exactly what's wrong with it either, though I'm trying to > figure it out. It may be a case where - how do I explain this? - the > statement is technically correct because it includes what I want to > express, but unsatisfyingly inaccurate because its centre or focus is > not on what I want to express. Almost as if the statement I make draws > a circle around a some semantic territory, and my meaning is inside the > correct semantic territory, but not near the middle, and I feel that > when my statement is received, the listener/reader will automatically > understand something near the middle of the circle of semantic > territory. Whether or not this is such a case, I know I've found cases > like that.
That is certainly true. While there are lots of cases like that, the ones that are relevant to this thread is when there is no way to phrase what you mean in a way that most readers will home in on the correct interpretation. To a great extent, my example of "with probability one" is like that. Most people will interpret it as being a paraphrasing of "includes all possible outcomes", but the concepts are not very close. They happen to be the same for discrete probabilities, which is all that non-mathematicians will have encountered, but are very different in general. There is a similar one with describing tastes. Something like 60% of Caucasians cannot distinguish bitter and sour. It is extremely hard to explain the distinction to someone who cannot, and is not aware of the fact and roughly what the difference is. In all of the cases I am thinking of, the problem is that you are trying to express a concept in a language that does not have it, in any form, rather than one that is merely not present in a concise or convenient form. An example of the latter is the colour "medium yellow ochre with a hint of green". Pretty well everyone with a fair knowledge of colours and normal colour vision will visualise something very close to the colour I am visualising. Regards, Nick Maclaren.

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Chris Bates <christopher.bates@...>