OurTongue Verbal Morphology (Tentative)
From: | Rob Haden <magwich78@...> |
Date: | Saturday, July 26, 2003, 16:58 |
Hey,
For anyone/everyone's reading pleasure, here is the (tentative) verbal
morphology for Early OurTongue:
OurTongue verbs are either root-aorist or root-imperfect. This distinction
arose from former momentary/durative inflections based on stress-accent (CV-
"CV for momentary, "CV-CV for durative). The momentary and durative forms
of each verbal root diverged due to phonological and semantic shifts. This
works out rather regularly for most verb 'classes,' except for the a-stems
(that is, verbal roots that had the form CaCa) -- due to retraction of
stress-accent to the first syllable and addition of epenthetic /a/ to the
(formerly) durative forms, these verbs became either root-aorists or root-
intransitives for purely semantic reasons.
However, all verbal roots have both aorist and imperfect forms. Thus, root-
aorists have derived imperfect stems, and root-imperfects have derived
aorist stems. The imperfect stem formant is -ba, and the aorist stem
formant is -sa. There are also two tenses, past and non-past, the latter
being marked by the suffix -î (/i:/).
Verbs in OurTongue also inflect for person and number (although the plural
formant has not been decided yet).
Finally, there is a masdar form (-mâ), and an imperative form (-k(a)). I
have not yet decided on the participles yet (they're kinda tricky!).
Here is a sample conjugation paradigm for qamô 'set out':
Aorist Past Present
1sg: qamôm qamoim ~ qamîm (depending on dialect)
2sg: qamôt qamoit ~ qamît
3sg: qamô qamoi ~ qamî
Imperfect Past Present
1sg: qamôbam qamôbaim ~ qamôbîm
2sg: qamôbat qamôbait ~ qamôbît
3sg: qamôba qamôbai ~ qamôbî
Imperatives: qamôk(a), qamôbak(a)
Masdars: qamômâ, qamoimâ ~ qamîmâ, qamôbamâ, qamôbaimâ ~ qamôbîmâ
Here is a sample conjugation paradigm for qomo 'go (on a journey) to'
Aorist Past Present
1sg: qomosam qomosaim ~ qomosîm
2sg: qomosat qomosait ~ qomosît
3sg: qomosa qomosai ~ qomosî
Imperfect Past Present
1sg: qomom qomoim ~ qomîm
2sg: qomot qomoit ~ qomît
3sg: qomo qomoi ~ qomî
Imperatives: qomosak(a), qomok(a)
Masdars: qomosamâ, qomosaimâ ~ qomosîmâ, qomomâ, qomoimâ ~ qomîmâ
Two other important formants are -wâ, which forms intransitives (medio-
passives) from transitives, and -da, which forms transitives from
intransitives and nouns.
- Rob