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Re: English syllable structure

From:And Rosta <a.rosta@...>
Date:Friday, December 7, 2001, 22:16
John Cowan:
> Dirk Elzinga wrote: > > > For > > example, tense vowels and diphthongs don't occur with non-alveolar > > consonant clusters. > > Since English has only /b p m k g N/ as non-alveolar consonants,
and /f v S Z h j w/
> and (AFAIK) only /mp Nk Ng/ as non-alveolar clusters, this seems > a kind of trivial observation.
Pun apart, it is an essential fact of English. Bumph, gallumph, harrumph and triumph provide an additional rime-type where the coda Cs are all nonalveolar. /lf/ also conforms to Dirk's generalization (okay, I know he didn't originate it!) for some speakers (who have /Q/ rather than /ow/ in _golf_. /lp/, /lk/ and (probably) /lm/ also conform for all speakers. So do /pt/ and /kt/ stems and, with a handful of exceptions, /ps/ and /ks/ stems. /ft/ too conforms except for dialects that had A-lengthening (e.g. _shaft_).
> Anyhow, the rule applies to /N/ by itself as well.
Which is the main argument for analysing it as underlyingly /ng/. --And.

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John Cowan <jcowan@...>