Vowel romanization
From: | Herman Miller <hmiller@...> |
Date: | Thursday, February 19, 2004, 3:53 |
Tirelat has a high central vowel /i\/ (or /ɨ/ for those with Unicode
compatible email software), which I've been writing as "y" in
romanization (http://www.io.com/~hmiller/lang/Tirelat/script.html has an
old version of the Tirelat script and romanization, which is pretty
close to the current version except that i've been using the circumflex
instead of the acute accent for vowel length). I've considered using the
dieresis to represent central vowels, but this would be problematic if
you want to add tone or vowel length with diacritics. Also, there
wouldn't be any way to distinguish between low-mid and high-mid, but
that's not much of a problem for central vowels.
If I keep "y" as a high unrounded central vowel in Tirelat, I'll have to
come up with something different for [y]. I've considered dotless i, but
that won't work with accent marks (they'd look like regular accented
i's), and would require using the capital dotted I (as in Turkish: İ) as
the regular capital version of /i/. So I'm considering U+0197 (Ɨ) LATIN
CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE, which uses U+026A (ɪ) LATIN LETTER SMALL
CAPITAL I as the lower case form.
Still, it doesn't seem possible to fill every vowel slot with a unique
letter. There are a few obvious possibilities, but there are also some
annoying gaps.
Front Central Back
Close Ii Yy Ɨɪ Ưư Uu
Ɩɩ Ʊʊ
Close-mid Ee Øø Ɵɵ Ơơ Oo
Əə
Open-mid Ɛɛ Œœ Зз Ɔɔ
Ææ
Open Aa
Another problem with these modified letters is that they're practically
impossible to represent in ASCII. One alternative would be to use dots
(and other marks) below letters -- a period could be used to represent a
"dot below" in ASCII, and the central vowels could be represented with
two dots below the letter.
Close Ii Yy I̤i̤ Ṳṳ Ưư Uu
Ịị Ỵỵ Ụụ
Close-mid Ee Øø E̤e̤ Ɵɵ Ơơ Oo
Əə
Open-mid Ẹẹ Œœ Зз O̤o̤ Ợợ Ọọ
Ææ A̤a̤
Open Aa Œ̣œ̣ Ạạ Ɔ̣ɔ̣
Or I could try to maximize the number of vowels that can be represented
without needing unusual fonts, and not worry about putting tone and
length marks on vowels.
Front Central Back
Close Ii Yy Ïï Üü Ưư Uu
Ịị Ỵỵ Ụụ
Close-mid Ee Øø Ëë Öö Ơơ Oo
Əə
Open-mid Ẹẹ Œœ Зз Ợợ Ọọ
Ææ Ää
Open Aa Ạạ Åå
I don't think I'll need the vowels represented by IPA [ɶ] (CXS [&\]) or
[ɞ] (CXS [3\]), so this system looks adequate. But that means I'll need
to double vowels for length.
Some examples of Tirelat words with long central vowels:
pýri (pŷri) "brief": pɪ̄ri pī̤ri pïïri
dłý (dłŷ) "ginger": dłɪ̄ dłī̤ dłïï
tǿr "orange": tə̄r təər
Reply