Re: Number system
From: | Tim May <butsuri@...> |
Date: | Monday, April 25, 2005, 17:24 |
Ray Brown wrote at 2005-04-25 18:04:33 (+0100)
> On Sunday, April 24, 2005, at 08:55 , Ray Brown wrote:
>
> If Max wants to look for a real vigesimal natlang number system, he
> must look outside of Europe. On his own continent he will find the
> Maya. They used a proper vegesimal system like the one he
> outlined. Also, unlike the pre-Arabic European number notations,
> the ancient Maya did have a symbol for zero and used place
> notation.
>
> Unlike us, they wrote their numbers in columns, not left ro right,
> starting with the highest values at the top and the lowest at the
> bottom. For convenience, I'll turn them through 90 degrees and
> write them as we do and use the our western Arabic symbols and
> letters in the style of hexadecimal, except that we must extend it
> :)
>
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H J K (omitted I to avoid
> confusion with 1!)
>
> Mayan Value
> 10 = (1 x 20) + 0 = 20
> 2F = (2 x 20) + 15 = 55
> C9 = (12 x 20) + 9 = 249
> 20K = (2 x 400) + (0 x 20) + 19 = 819
> 9033 = (9 x 8000) + (0 x 400) + (3 x 20) + 3 = 72 063
>
> I regret I do not know the Mayan names for the numbers. But this is
> surely the sort of system that Max has in mind.
>
You can see a description of the Tzotzil number system here:
http://www.sf.airnet.ne.jp/~ts/language/number/tzotzil.html
(Of course, these won't be the same words used by the Classic Maya,
but they probably are cognates, and I imagine the system was
grammatically similar.)
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