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Re: 'and' clitic in Latin (-que) and Kalaallisut (-lu)

From:Philippe Caquant <herodote92@...>
Date:Wednesday, April 14, 2004, 18:48
Says my Latin Grammar, translated into broken English
: "Among the three conjunctions ET, ATQUE and -QUE, ET
is the most neutral; it simply indicates addition of
two components; ATQUE furthermore indicates that there
is some unity between the components; -QUE includes
both precedent values, possibly adding an idea of
equivalence.
(...)
ATQUE and -QUE are equivalent to bind two concepts,
objects or beings, close to each other or
complementary:
Qui studeat omnium rerum divinarum ATQUE humanarum
vim... (Cicero): He who would study the essence of all
divine and human things...
Omnium divinarum humanarumQUE rerum (...) consensio
(Cicero): The agreement on every human and divine
things...

-QUE is particularly frequent in usual expressions:
senatus populusQUE Romanus (Roman Senate and People)
domi belliQUE (in time of war like of peace)
terra mariQUE (on earth and on sea)

-QUE can add the idea of an equivalence when binding
two nearly synonym terms: peto quaesoque (I ask and
beg you). The secund component thus sometimes presents
a logical relation with the former one (causal,
consecutive)."

So I would say that -QUE rather binds two symetrical
concepts. This seems not to be exactly the case in
your examples. "Venit" and "vincit" are not symetrical
(intransitive # transitive). Anyway, if I'm not
mistaken, it should be "et CaesarEM vincit"
(accusative) (or do you mean something else ?).
Probably "ET" would do quite well in such cases ?

--- Henrik Theiling <theiling@...> wrote:
  What about
> clauses? Can they be > combined with -que? Or only 'et'. Which of the > following sentences > are correct in Latin: > > Brutus venit Caesarque vincit. > Brutus venit Caesar vincitque. > > Or is it only possibly if the head is first: > Brutus venit vincitque Caesar. > > Or maybe only: > Brutus venit et Caesar vincit. > > Bye, > Henrik
===== Philippe Caquant "High thoughts must have high language." (Aristophanes, Frogs) __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - File online by April 15th http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html

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Henrik Theiling <theiling@...>