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Re: Typologic survey, part II

From:Irina Rempt <ira@...>
Date:Tuesday, January 30, 2001, 21:46
> ---- PART II Conlang Typlogic Survey 2001 ---- > > House-keeping data > > Name of the participating conlang: > (same as on part I please :) )
Valdyan
> 2: Order of genitive (G), and noun (N) > That is: Possessor/owner and possession/owned thing > > If there aren't a way to show this in the language, please say so. > If there is a way... > > Is the order GN, NG or both?
GN
> How is it shown? > - Through simple juxtaposition? (no extra marking anywhere)
No extra marking, except for the case marking, of course. It's not a suffix, or the case ending on the N would also be a suffix.
> 3: Order of adjective (A) and noun (N)
NA
> Does the language have a closed class of adjectives?
No.
> - If yes, > - how are they shown? (see question 2 above) > - list them > > If there is not a separate open adjective-class, what type of words do > the work of adjectives, verbs or nouns?
Nouns.
> Regardless of being a separate class or not: > How are they similar, how do they differ from verbs and nouns?
There's no difference between nouns and adjectives; almost any adjective can function as a noun and vice versa, with a few restrictions on semantic grounds.
> Can they take a copula (that is: need/don't need equivalent of "to be")?
There's no copula at all in the present tense, and only a tense marker (which could conceivably be called a copula, except that it's more like an adverb or an adjective) in past and future tenses.
> ---- END part II ----
-- Varsinen an laynynay, saraz no arlet rastynay. irina@valdyas.org (myself) http://www.valdyas.org/irina/valdyas