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Re: tlhn'ks't, ngghlyam'ft, and other scary words

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Friday, February 7, 2003, 18:26
Daniel Andreasson wrote:
> > Well, in Swedish, this is because if the vowel is short, then the > consonant is long and vice versa. Examples: > > vit /vi:t/ > vitt /vIt:/ > > If you add a vowel, the length of the consonant stays the same. > > vita /vi:ta/ > vitta /vIt:a/ (not that _vitta_ means anything.) > > So consonant length is just as phonemic as vowel length in > Swedish, that is, not at all. You have long and short vowels > and consonants, but if you have one you can't have the other.
Yes, I see that. If two features always co-occur, then one or the other need not be called "phonemic", at least in the Classical Phonemic view. I guess what I was after was: what happens _phonetically_? If the |tt| is just a spelling convention, I was thinking you could have-- |vit ~vita| = [vi:t] ~[vi:ta] |vitt ~*vitta| = [vIt] ~[vIta] like the comparable situation in German/Dutch. But I get the impression that the Swedish |tt| is actually lengthened. Even in the monosyllabic form??? It's not unlike Engl.|bit| /bit/ [bIt] vs. |bid| /bid/ [bI:d] --predictable short/long (and some would claim |bid| is [bI:t]-- but not I, since I'm sure it can be shown instrumentally that the final stop there is semi-voiced (begins vd., ends vl.). (Remember: my Engl. phonemics says /i/ for [I], /iy/ for [i]) Or, the Engl. spelling convention: mat: matted vs. mate: mated (which our schoolmarms call short vs. long "a"-- wrong phonetically, but that's what we're taught..., though I think correct historically (short a vs. long a in OE). (I suspect I'm rambling......)
> > I'm not quite sure what you're after, Roger, but I hope at least > I'm answering *something*. :) >
Ahem. Well, keep in mind that I know close-to-ZERO about Swedish (except of course what I'm learning here)....:-) (Personally, based on exposure to Bergman(n?)'s films, I think it's a beautiful and quite elegant language)