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Re: Hiatus within words

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Tuesday, October 31, 2000, 6:09
H.S.Teoh wrote:

>On Mon, Oct 30, 2000 at 08:38:12PM -0500, Roger Mills wrote: >[snip] >> I can't think of with a single form in my (fairly standard
Midwest)
>> Engl. with [...aV...] except furrin loans like "paella>
[snip]
> >Interesting. I observed English L2 speakers saying "idear" instead of >"idea" too.>
In this country? or in Malaysia? Over there, I'd imagine it's a relic of British English. Further to my idea that Engl. forms with /...aV.../, like "paella", are foreign-- it strikes me that all Engl. words with final -a (/@/) are probably foreign too-- sofa, paella, pizza, diva, mantra, panda, idea, etc. etc. We can form -ish and -y derivatives of these-- "pizza-y taste", "diva-ish behavior" etc. I find I use the "voiced h" in these, or more rarely a very weak glottal stop.
>[snip]
>Yes, [dwa] occurs in fast speech. Interestingly, [duwa] is the most common >pronunciation of "dua"; I'd say [du?a] never occurs except in poetry where >syllable breaks are emphasized.>
Agreed. Of interest to all inquiring minds: The native Buginese script writes "w" in "..u/o_V..". It uses the same character for the initial of e.g. w@rr@? 'rice'', wai 'water', etc., also medially in -awa-, -iwi-, -iw@- etc. As far as I could tell, this /w/ is [w] in all cases, likewise in Matthes' 1850s description. BUT: Bug. /w/ has three sources-- 1) automatic after rounded vowels 2) AN *w, as in 'water', and 3) AN *b, as in 'rice' . There is a dialect of Bug. where (1) and (2) can be pronounced [h], but (3) remains [w]. There are dialects of closely-related Sa'dan Toraja with the same rule; yet other dialects retain [w] in (1) and (3), but change it to [h] only in (2). Clearly, at some point the /w/ < *b and the /w/ from *w had to be pronounced differently (and automatic w isn't there at all, phonologically). Many Indonesian languages have /w/ < both *b and *w; but any instance of modern /w/ preceding /u/ or the local reflex of *@ can be traced back to *b with confidence-- so far the sequences *wu and *w@ are not reconstructible for AN. Kash will prove to be quite similar. Any such restrictions in other conlangs?