Searixina vowel alternations
From: | Andreas Johansson <andjo@...> |
Date: | Monday, March 24, 2003, 11:15 |
I've recently worked on a document (which may one day become available on the
'net - just don't hold your breath) in which Klaishic roots are listed with
their derivatives. In working on this I've realized just how much vocalic mayhem
occurs between the almost perfectly regular phonetic changes and the similarly
bland adding of suffixes in Searixina. One gets declension charts like this (all
circumflexes should be going on top of the preceeding vowel - they mark a long
stressed vowel; words without one have initial stress):
_miev-_ "day"
- sg pl
nom mieve mievine
acc mevz mievins
poss miva^ mivina^
_deak-_ "sorrow"
- sg pl
nom deake deakine
acc daks deakins
poss daka^ dakina^
_zdér-_ "death"
- sg pl
nom zdére zdérine
acc zdés zdérins
poss zdira^ zdirina^
_drieku-_ "boy"
- sg pl
nom driekuve driekune
acc driekus driekuns
poss drikuva^ drikuna^
_zóx-_ "star"
- sg pl
nom zóxe zóxine
acc zóxis zóxins
poss zuxa^ zuxina^
On closer inspection, it's seen to be very regular, but the initial impression
on the uninitiated must be pretty randomesque. Notice that final _-e_ indicates
an unrounded vowel somewhere on the line from [@] to [1] - essentially X-SAMPA
[I\].
Andreas
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